THE ROLE OF OPEN SCIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS IN THE DEFENCE SECTOR

Abstract

In this paper, it is examined how open science serves as a tool that not only ensures access to scientific knowledge, research results, and innovations, but also strengthens transparency and reduces corruption through the exchange of ideas. Open science contributes to Ukraine’s fulfillment of its commitments toward EU membership. EU policy in this field, particularly through programs such as Horizon Europe, requires that projects funded by European instruments adhere to the principles of openness and transparency. Consequently, the role of open science encompasses enhancing research efficiency, accelerating the implementation of innovations, and contributing to the development of national defense capabilities. The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine is currently developing new military environmental standards harmonized with NATO requirements, which will bring Ukraine closer to both EU and NATO frameworks. It has been demonstrated that open science — through free access to data, publications, code, and methodologies — contributes to improved interoperability (the ability of units to act jointly), more efficient resource management via environmental planning and lifecycle assessment, expanded opportunities for European funding, and the creation of a foundation for sustainable recovery and innovative growth in the defense sector. Open science thus constitutes an integral element of Ukraine’s European integration, reinforcing the irreversibility of its European course enshrined in the Constitution.