INNOVATIVE FORENSIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OPEN SCIENTIFIC SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The study is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the application of innovative forensic technologies within the open scientific system of Ukraine, with a particular focus on practical tools and methods for the collection, processing, analysis, and management of evidence. Modern forensics requires the integration of classical methods with digital platforms, automated data processing systems, and AI-supported analytical tools, which enhance the accuracy, speed, and reliability of expert conclusions. In the context of open science development and Ukraine’s integration into the European Research Area, there is a growing need for the implementation of transparent and reproducible processes for data collection and processing that comply with international FAIR standards.
Based on Ukrainian practical cases from national and regional forensic laboratories, the effectiveness of these technologies for law enforcement agencies and judicial institutions has been demonstrated. The use of centralized digital repositories, chain-of-custody tracking systems, and persistent expert identifiers ensures increased evidentiary value of materials and facilitates interagency coordination. Furthermore, AI applications in forensics contribute to the automatic detection of anomalies in digital evidence, reconstruction of crime scenes, and optimization of analytical processes, while simultaneously reducing the risk of human error.
The study’s recommendations concern the implementation of secure digital repositories, adherence to FAIR standards, development of interdisciplinary collaboration among forensic experts, IT specialists, and the legal community, as well as the ethical use of innovative technologies in forensic processes. The results confirm that innovative forensic technologies not only enhance investigative efficiency and research transparency but also strengthen Ukraine’s research infrastructure, support the harmonization of forensic practices with international standards, and facilitate the integration of Ukrainian science into the global scientific community.