SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF KEY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN UKRAINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN SCIENTIFIC DATA MANAGEMENT POLICIES BASED ON FAIR PRINCIPLES

Abstract

Today, a significant amount of scientific data, as a rule, remains outside the scope of scientific articles, monographs, and preprints, and, in fact, is removed from scientific circulation. Therefore, there is a need to create and develop specialized information systems and platforms for the publication and management of open scientific data. First of all, we are talking about the FAIR principles, that is, about ensuring the following requirements for open scientific data: 1) their preservation, 2) their accessibility, 3) their compatibility with similar results, and 4) the possibility of their reuse in scientific research by other scientists. Thus, in developed countries, the FAIR principles are deeply integrated into the policies of scientific activity. For Ukraine, on its path to integration into the international sphere of research and development, there is a need for more active adaptation of international experience in the policy of managing open scientific data. The purpose of the report is to conduct a systematic analysis of key problems and challenges in Ukraine that arise during the development and implementation of open access policies and FAIR principles in the field of open scientific data. The system of restrictions in the areas of organizational and management policies and regulatory and legal policies has been considered. A set of alternatives has been developed for the implementation of regulatory and educational policies. The effectiveness criteria for the given alternatives can be the number of open scientific data in the created state repository, the growth in the number of scientific articles, international patents, and licenses of Ukrainian scientists, the growth in the number of international grants, etc.