MANAGEMENT OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Abstract

Conflict of interest (COI) in scientific research remains one of the key challenges for academic integrity, influencing the reliability of results, peer review, and publication practices. Effective management of COI ensures transparency, trust, and sustainable development of science. This article explores mechanisms of identifying, preventing, and managing COI at institutional, national, and international levels. The study is based on an analysis of academic publications, ethical guidelines, and policies adopted by leading research organizations. Results indicate that proactive disclosure, transparent funding mechanisms, and the introduction of codes of conduct represent the most effective strategies for minimizing the risks associated with COI. The article highlights that successful management of COI requires a combination of educational measures, regulatory frameworks, and strong organizational ethics. Recommendations include establishing mandatory COI training programs, enhancing the role of ethics committees, and developing unified international standards. These measures can significantly strengthen the credibility of scientific knowledge and contribute to improving public trust in science.